How to collect an overdue invoice
A late invoice is common and usually not malice. Most of the time the customer forgot, or is waiting on something. Here is how to get paid without ruining the relationship, and what to do when politeness is not enough.
Make it easy to pay before it is late
Send the invoice the day the job is done, while the work is fresh. Put the amount, the due date and how to pay right on it. An invoice a customer can pay from their phone gets paid sooner than one that needs a stamp.
Remind them early and politely
The first reminder should assume they forgot. Keep it short and friendly, include the amount and the way to pay, and send it as soon as the due date passes.
Only text people who asked you for the work and gave you their number for it, and stop at once if they ask you to.
Hi Sam, a friendly reminder that your invoice from Brightside Painting was due on the 14th. You can pay it here: [link]. Let me know if you have any questions.
Pick up the phone
If a reminder gets no answer, call. A conversation finds out what is really going on: a dispute about the work, a cash problem, or simply a lost invoice. Stay calm, ask when you can expect payment, and write down what they say.
Offer a way to pay in parts
If the customer is short of money, agreeing to a plan usually gets you more than waiting. Put it in writing: how much, and on which dates. Make clear what happens if a payment is missed.
Know when to step it up
If reminders and calls fail, send a firm written notice that states the amount, the original due date and a final date to pay. Keep it factual and polite.
After that, the options depend on where you work: a demand letter, small claims court, or other steps. Rules about late fees, interest and liens differ by state and by trade, and a late fee is only fair if it was agreed in writing beforehand. This guide is not legal advice, so check the rules where you work or talk to a local professional before you act.
Keep a record
Keep the signed quote, the invoice, any change orders, photos of the finished work, and a note of every reminder and call with the date. If it ever goes further, that record is what you will rely on.
A checklist for a late invoice
- Invoice sent on the day the work was finished
- Due date and how to pay on the invoice
- A friendly reminder the day after it is due
- A phone call if there is no reply
- A written plan if they need to pay in parts
- A firm written notice with a final date
- Records of every step
Free template to go with this
- Payment receipt template: print it or download the PDF.
- Plumbing invoice template: print it or download the PDF.